Polar Code - International Code For Ships Operating In Polar Waters, 2016 Edition.

Polar Code - International Code For Ships Operating in Polar Waters, 2016 Edition

The International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters has been developed to supplement existing IMO instruments in order to increase the safety of ships' operations and mitigate the impact on the people and environment in the remote, vulnerable and potentially harshpolar waters. 

The Code acknologes that polar water operations may impose additional demandson ships, their systems and operation beyond the existing requirements of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto as amended by the 1997 Protocol (MARPOL), and other relevant binding IMO instruments.

The Code acknowledges that the polar waters impose additinoal navigational demands beyond those normally encountered. In many areas, the chart coverage may not currently be adequate for coastal navigation. It is recognized even existing charts may be subject to unsurveyed and uncharted shoals.

The Code also acknowledges that coastal communities in the Artic could be, and that polar ecosystems are, vulnerable to human activities, such as shi operation. 

The relationship between the additional safetymeasures and the protection of the environment is acknoledged as any safety measure taken to reduce the probability of an accident, will largely benefit the environment.

While Artic and Antartic waters have similarities, there are also significant differenced. Hence, although the Code is intended to apply as a whole to both Artic and Antartic, the legal and geographical differences between the two areas have been taken into account.

The key principles for developing the Polar Code have been to use a risk-based approach in determining scope and to adopt a holistic approach in reducing identified risks.

It will come into effect only in 2017 for new ships and 2018 for existing ships.